Today, our ship docked in Rotterdam, Europe's largest port. It took hours to ride in amidst the bustling commercial sea traffic.
From there, I took a 1.5 hour bus ride to Amsterdam.
For several hours, I visited Amsterdam, Europe's best preserved 17th century city, with 7000 classified historical buildings and Europe's 4th largest financial center. It is known as the Venice of the north because it is built on 165 canals, spanning 1000 bridges.
The name of the country is the Kingdom of the Netherlands but some call it Holland as Amsterdam is situated in the province of North Holland which became known worldwide for its 16th century global trade and conquests. Although it is the capital of the Netherlands, the seat of government, the Hague, is located 45 miles to the north. Of note, the Netherlands is Europe's most densely populated nation.
Highlights of our day included Hop-on-Hop-Off bus tour with 12 stops around the city, a walk along the famous Kalverstraat from DamSquare, a visit to unique buildings such as the only remaining hidden Catholic church dating from the Reformation, the Amsterdam Historical Museum, the Red Light District, flower markets, and more.