Answer:
The United States and a number of other countries boycotted the games because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, though
some athletes from some of the boycotting countries participated in the games,
under the Olympic Flag. This prompted the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Eighty nations participated in 1980 – the smallest number since 1956.
As a form of protest against the Soviet intervention in
Afghanistan, fifteen countries marched in the Opening Ceremony with the Olympic Flag
instead of with their national flags, and the Olympic Flag and Olympic Hymn
were used at Medal Ceremonies when athletes from these countries won medals.
Competitors from one country –New Zealand – competed
under their association flag, the flag of the New Zealand Olympic and Commonwealth Games
Association.
29 of the boycotting nations participated instead in the Liberty Bell Classic (also known as the "Olympic Boycott Games") in Philadelphia in 1980.
Of note, the 1980 Games were the first to be held in Eastern Europe.
Nadia Elena Comăneci, winner of three Olympic
gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal
(and the first female gymnast to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic
gymnastic event), won two gold medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Can you believe Nadia turned 50 this year?!
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