The Economist Intelligence Unit conducts an annual analysis reflecting the state of global democracy of 165
nations and two territories. The
Democracy index includes 5 criteria : electoral process and
pluralism; civil liberties; the functioning of government; political
participation; and political culture. Also, each nation is categorized across gradient
levels of regimes: full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, and
authoritarian regimes.
Perhaps
unsurprisingly, the most democratic countries are found in Scandinavia, with
Norway, Sweden, Iceland, and Denmark occupying the first four spots on the
list, and New Zealand rounding out the top five.
Overall,
half of the world lives under a democracy of some form. However, only 15
percent of countries enjoy full democracy and nearly a third of the world's
nations are ruled by authoritarian regimes. The reasons for such disappointing
numbers vary between regions. The report writes that some countries in the West
are struggling to maintain long-established democratic systems due to political
infighting, declining participation, and the sacrifice of civil liberties in
the name of national security.
So, where
does the US place? It ranks 21st on the
list, behind such democratic bastions as Uruguay, Mauritius, and South Korea.
The lowest scores Washington received were in the categories of political participation and functioning of government.
For more information, see The Economist: http://www.eiu.com/
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